Medication For Autism and ADHD
Many children and adults who have autism take psychotropic medications. Some of these medications help reduce the irritability as well as extreme disruptive behaviors that can occur in ADHD.
Treatments for ADHD can significantly improve autism's core symptoms and reduce impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity. They can also help reduce problematic behaviors like aggression, self-injury and licking or trichotillomania as well as obsessive compulsive behaviors.
Stimulants
Autism can be extremely difficult for both parents and children However, medication isn't always the answer. While medication can help manage certain conditions that are often associated with autism and can improve overall functioning, they won't cure or make your child "normal."
Stimulants are among the most common medications prescribed for ADHD. It is not uncommon for children with autism to have ADHD and research has shown that stimulants can improve core ADHD symptoms in these children such as hyperactivity as well as inattention and impulsivity. Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is the most popular stimulant. It works by increasing the production of dopamine in your brain. It is a neurotransmitter that aids in controlling mood, behavior and reward systems.
However, many parents worry about the impact of psychotropic medication on their children. They are often referred to as chemical straitjackets, which make it easier for parents and schools to deal with difficult behavior. Some argue that the drugs don't address the underlying problems that cause autistic children much stress. They include social problems, anxiety, and repetitive, restricted behavior.
A study published in Pediatrics found that stimulants, like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine, can be effective in decreasing the primary ADHD symptoms that can cause problems with family, school as well as work. The stimulants also appear to reduce irritability in these kids.
In the same study, it was discovered that atypical antipsychotics like Risperidone and Aripiprazole may aid in reducing irritability in some children with ADHD and autism. This is a preliminary finding. More research is needed to confirm the findings and determine if these drugs could help with other forms of irritability that can accompany autism, like self-injury or aggression.
Another concern is that the current studies do not look at long-term use or other factors that are important, such as the possibility of abuse. Additionally, some studies aren't that large or employ different methods as compared to others, making it difficult to compare outcomes. If medication for adult adhd has both ADHD and autism it is important to talk with your doctor about the best medication for your child.
Medication is an instrument that can be beneficial in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life in families affected by autism or ADHD however, it is not substitute for therapy or other treatments. Your doctor will work closely with you to determine the most effective medication to use and the dosage most efficient for your child. Your child may benefit from medication that helps him or her focus, be more productive at home and in school, and fully participate in the therapies designed to combat autism. Your child will be in a position to make the greatest progress possible.